![]() ![]() ![]() She also founded the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, an annual conference that brings together women in the field to share their research, experiences, and insights.īorg was a leading advocate for diversity and inclusion in technology. In 1987, Borg founded Systers, an email community for women in computing, which has grown into a global organization with thousands of members. Katherine’s legacy continues to inspire future generations of mathematicians, scientists, and engineers.Īnita Borg was a pioneer in the field of computer science and a prominent advocate for women in technology. Her story was also featured in the book and movie “Hidden Figures,” which brought greater recognition to the contributions of women and people of color to NASA’s early missions. In 2015, Katherine was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama for her contributions to the space program. She contributed to the Apollo program, including the calculations that helped bring the Apollo 13 astronauts safely back to Earth after an oxygen tank explosion. Katherine’s work continued to be vital for NASA’s space program throughout the 1960s and 1970s. She also made critical calculations for John Glenn’s 1962 orbit around the Earth, which was the first by an American astronaut. She calculated the trajectory for the first human spaceflight by an American, Alan Shepard, in 1961. Katherine’s contributions to the space program were particularly significant during the early 1960s. Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician who was instrumental in the United States’ space program, working as a “human computer” for NASA and making crucial calculations for the first human spaceflight. Today, she is remembered as a pioneer in the field of computer programming and helped pave the way for generations of female scientists and engineers to come. Throughout her career, Grace received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to computer science, including the National Medal of Technology and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She believed that computers should be accessible to everyone and worked to make programming more user-friendly. Grace was also instrumental in the development of COBOL, one of the first high-level programming languages. This breakthrough allowed programmers to write code in a high-level programming language rather than machine language, making programming faster and more accessible. In 1952, Grace invented the first compiler, known as the A-0 System. She also worked on the development of the UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer in the United States. Navy, where she helped develop the Mark I computer, one of the first programmable computers in the world. in mathematics from Yale University in 1934. Today, she is celebrated as a pioneer of computer programming, and her achievements continue to inspire women around the world to pursue careers in STEM fields.īorn in New York City, Grace Hopper earned a Ph.D. Unfortunately, Ada’s contributions to the field of computer science were not fully appreciated during her lifetime, but her work served as an inspiration for future generations of computer scientists and programmers. Her notes included a description of a method for using the Analytical Engine to calculate Bernoulli numbers, which is now considered the world’s first computer program. Lovelace translated an article about the Analytical Engine written by Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea from French to English and supplemented it with her own extensive notes, which were more than three times longer than the original article. Ada’s interest in mathematics and science led her to become acquainted with Charles Babbage, a renowned inventor, and mathematician, who designed the Analytical Engine, a theoretical mechanical general-purpose computer. Born on December 10, 1815, in London, England. Ada Lovelace was a British mathematician and writer who is widely recognized as the world’s first computer programmer. ![]()
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